Great Learning (大学)

Chinese Title大学
大學
RomanizationsDaxue
Da xue
Ta-hsüeh
Author(s)Confucius
YearWarring States period
Summary

The Daxue (Great Learning) is a foundational Confucian text arguing that social order and world peace stem directly from personal morality. Originally a chapter in the Book of Rites, it asserts that successful governance is impossible without first achieving self-cultivation.

The text presents a logical chain of development: the ‘Three Guidelines’ (manifesting virtue, loving the people, and abiding in the highest good) and the ‘Eight Steps’. These steps describe a path beginning with the ‘investigation of things’ and ‘sincerity of will’, which leads to a regulated family, a well-governed state, and ultimately, peace throughout the world.

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Translations

1688
English (EN, ENG)
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Magalhães, Gabriel de, Bernou, Claude
1593
Latin
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Ruggieri, Michele, Possevino, Antonio
1603
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Possevino, Antonio, Ruggieri, Michele
1607
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Possevino, Antonio, Ruggieri, Michele
1591
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Manuscript
Ruggieri, Michele
1841
French (FR, FRE)
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Pauthier, Jean-Pierre Guillaume
1852
French (FR, FRE)
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Pauthier, Jean-Pierre Guillaume
1858
French (FR, FRE)
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Pauthier, Jean-Pierre Guillaume
1868
French (FR, FRE)
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Pauthier, Jean-Pierre Guillaume
1874
French (FR, FRE)
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Pauthier, Jean-Pierre Guillaume
1688
French (FR, FRE)
Manuscript
Bernier, François
2015
French (FR, FRE)
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Bernier, François
1687
Latin
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Intorcetta, Prospero, Herdtricht, Christian Wolfgang, Rougemont, François de, Couplet, Philippe
2011
English (EN, ENG), Latin, Chinese (ZH, CHI)
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Intorcetta, Prospero, Herdtricht, Christian Wolfgang, Rougemont, François de, Couplet, Philippe
1879
Latin
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Zottoli, Angelo
c.1591
Latin
Manuscript
Ruggieri, Michele
1735
French (FR, FRE)
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Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste
1736
French (FR, FRE)
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Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste
1703
Latin
Manuscript
Noël, François
1668
Portuguese (PT, POR)
Manuscript
Magalhães, Gabriel de
2023
English (EN, ENG), Chinese (ZH, CHI)
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Noël, François
1688
French (FR, FRE)
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de La Brune, Jean
1783
French (FR, FRE)
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de La Brune, Jean
1832
French (FR, FRE)
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Pauthier, Jean-Pierre Guillaume
1875
French (FR, FRE)
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Gaubil, Antoine, Pauthier, Jean-Pierre Guillaume, Visdelou, Claude de
1590
Spanish (ES, SPA)
Manuscript
Ruggieri, Michele
1688
French (FR, FRE)
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Magalhães, Gabriel de, Bernou, Claude
1689
French (FR, FRE)
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Bernou, Claude, Magalhães, Gabriel de
1690
English (EN, ENG)
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Bernou, Claude, Magalhães, Gabriel de
1600
Spanish (ES, SPA)
Manuscript
Ruggieri, Michele
2025
Chinese (ZH, CHI), Italian (IT, ITA), Latin
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Intorcetta, Prospero, Costa, Inacio da
1662
Latin
Woodblock print
Intorcetta, Prospero, Costa, Inacio da, Couplet, Philippe, Herdtricht, Christian Wolfgang, Rougemont, François de, Canevari, Pietro, Gouvea, António de, Brancati, Francesco
1686
Latin
Manuscript
Couplet, Philippe
1711
Latin
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Noël, François
1818
English (EN, ENG)
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Anonymous
1691
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Anonymous
1706
English (EN, ENG)
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Anonymous
1724
English (EN, ENG)
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Anonymous
1895
French (FR, FRE), Latin
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Couvreur, Séraphin